Tesla Model X Specifications: Full Review of the Premium Electric Crossover

Tesla Model X specifications represent a unique combination of innovative technologies, luxury and practicality in the premium electric crossover segment. This revolutionary vehicle from Tesla became a true breakthrough in the electric vehicle market, combining cutting-edge technologies with impressive technical performance.

Introduced in 2015, Tesla Model X quickly gained popularity thanks to its futuristic design, impressive technical specifications and advanced autonomous driving technologies. In this detailed review, TOKA Energy experts will examine all aspects of this electric crossover - from technical specifications to practical operation issues in Ukrainian conditions.

Tesla Model X occupies a special place in the company's electric vehicle lineup, positioning itself as a flagship SUV with the maximum level of technology and comfort. Compared to other Tesla models, such as Model Y, Model X offers more space, luxury and unique technical solutions.

Tesla Model X Design and Dimensions

Tesla Model X dimensions reflect its positioning as a full-size premium crossover with maximum emphasis on practicality and aerodynamic efficiency. The vehicle has recognizable Tesla design with minimalist lines and revolutionary engineering solutions.

Main Dimensions and Mass-Dimensional Characteristics

Tesla Model X Dimensions:

• Length: 5036 mm
• Width: 2070 mm (2271 mm with mirrors)
• Height: 1684 mm
• Wheelbase: 2965 mm

Tesla Model X weight varies depending on the configuration and ranges from 2352 kg for the Long Range version to 2464 kg for the Plaid version. This mass is due to the large capacity of the battery pack and reinforced body structure.

Tesla Model X ground clearance is 175 mm in the standard position of the adaptive air suspension. Thanks to the adjustable suspension, ground clearance can vary from 142 mm in the low position to 218 mm in the high position for obstacle clearance.

Unique Design Solutions

The main feature of Tesla Model X exterior design is the rear "Falcon Wing" doors that open vertically upward. This innovative system not only creates a futuristic appearance but also provides convenient access to the second and third row seats even in limited parking space.

The vehicle boasts a record aerodynamic drag coefficient for SUVs of Cd = 0.24, achieved through carefully crafted body shape, active rear spoiler and completely closed underbody. This directly affects energy efficiency and vehicle range.

Tesla Model X is also equipped with the largest panoramic windshield among production vehicles, creating a sense of open space and providing excellent visibility for driver and passengers.

Powertrain Technical Specifications

Tesla Model X specifications of the powertrain demonstrate advanced achievements in electric vehicle technologies. Tesla offers two main electric motor configurations for different customer needs.

Tesla Model X Long Range

The base Long Range version is equipped with two electric motors - one on each axle, providing all-wheel drive and optimal traction distribution:

• Total Power: 503 kW (679 hp)
• Torque: 1017 Nm
• Configuration: 2 electric motors (front + rear)
• Drive: all-wheel

Tesla Model X 0-100 acceleration Long Range is 3.9 seconds, which is an impressive figure for a vehicle of this size and mass. Tesla Model X maximum speed Long Range is electronically limited to 250 km/h.

Tesla Model X Plaid

The top Plaid version represents a true technological breakthrough with three electric motors:

• Total Power: 761 kW (1020 hp)
• Torque: over 1400 Nm
• Configuration: 3 electric motors (1 front + 2 rear)
• Drive: all-wheel with torque vectoring

Tesla Model X 0-100 acceleration Plaid is only 2.6 seconds, making it one of the fastest SUVs in the world. Tesla Model X maximum speed Plaid reaches 262 km/h.

A unique feature of the Plaid version is the Torque Vectoring system, which allows independent control of traction for each rear wheel, ensuring maximum stability and handling in any conditions.

All Tesla Model X versions are equipped with single-speed gearboxes for each electric motor and regenerative braking system with adjustable intensity, contributing to increased range and reduced brake pad wear.

Battery Pack and Range

Tesla Model X battery represents one of the most advanced solutions in energy storage for electric vehicles. Tesla uses lithium-ion cells of its own production with liquid cooling to ensure maximum efficiency and durability.

Battery System Characteristics

Tesla Model X battery has the following technical specifications:

• Total Capacity: 100 kWh
• Usable Capacity: ~95 kWh
• Cell Type: NCM (nickel-cobalt-manganese) high density
• Number of Cells: over 7000 cylindrical cells
• System Voltage: 350-400 V
• Cooling System: liquid with separate circuit

The battery pack is located in the vehicle floor, providing low center of gravity and optimal weight distribution. This positively affects vehicle handling and road stability.

Range in Various Conditions

Tesla Model X range depends on version and operating conditions:

Tesla Model X Long Range:

• EPA Range: 560 km
• WLTP Range: 576 km
• Real-world Range: 450-520 km

Tesla Model X Plaid:

• EPA Range: 528 km
• WLTP Range: 547 km
• Real-world Range: 420-480 km

How long Tesla Model X charge lasts in real conditions depends on many factors. In city mode with frequent use of regeneration, the vehicle can show consumption of 18-22 kWh/100 km, allowing more than 500 km travel on one charge.

On highway at speeds of 120-130 km/h, consumption increases to 25-30 kWh/100 km, accordingly range decreases to 400-450 km. In winter at temperatures below -10°C, expect range reduction of 25-35%.

Battery Management System

Tesla Model X is equipped with intelligent Battery Management System (BMS), which:

• Controls temperature of each battery module
• Balances charge between cells
• Prevents overheating and overcooling
• Optimizes charging process
• Extends battery life

The battery preconditioning system automatically prepares the battery for fast charging, significantly reducing charging time at Supercharger stations.

Charging Capabilities and Infrastructure

Tesla Model X supports various charging methods, from home outlets to ultra-fast Supercharger stations. This provides maximum flexibility for vehicle use in any situations.

DC Fast Charging

Tesla Model X supports fast charging up to 250 kW at Tesla Supercharger V3 stations:

• Peak Charging Power: 250 kW
• 10-80% Charging Time: 25-35 minutes
• Peak Charging Speed: up to 1000 km/h range
• Optimal Range: 10-50% charge

Tesla Model X charging curve is optimized for maximum speed:

• 0-20%: up to 250 kW at optimal battery temperature
• 20-50%: 180-220 kW stable power
• 50-80%: 100-150 kW with gradual decrease
• 80-100%: 30-80 kW for battery safety

Home and Public AC Charging

For daily use, installing a home charging device is the optimal solution:

• Standard AC Charging: 11 kW (3-phase network)
• Full Charging Time: 9-10 hours
• Charging Speed: 55-65 km/h range

Tesla Model X is also compatible with public charging stations of CCS2 standard, providing access to a wide network of charging infrastructure throughout Europe and Ukraine.

TOKA Energy experts recommend installing a home charging station with 11-22 kW power for daily use, which will provide full charging overnight and significant savings compared to public stations.

Tesla Supercharger Network

Advantages of Tesla's proprietary network include:

• Navigation Integration - automatic route planning
• Battery Preheating before arriving at the station
• Automatic Payment through Tesla account
• Guaranteed Compatibility and stable operation
• Continuous Network Expansion in Ukraine and Europe

Interior and Technological Equipment

Tesla Model X interior represents a model of futuristic design with emphasis on minimalism and advanced technologies. The interior combines the luxury of a premium vehicle with an innovative approach to space organization and control.

Interior Space and Configurations

Tesla Model X configurations offer various interior layout options:

5-seat configuration (2+3):

• Two individual seats in the second row
• Maximum comfort for passengers
• Increased cargo space

6-seat configuration (2+2+2):

• Two seats in the second row with walk-through
• Two seats in the third row
• Optimal balance of passenger capacity and comfort

7-seat configuration (2+3+2):

• Three-seat bench in the second row
• Two seats in the third row
• Maximum passenger capacity

All second-row seats have individual heating and electric adjustment. Access to the third row is provided through unique Falcon Wing doors, which ensure comfortable entry even in limited space.

Cargo Space

Tesla Model X trunk offers impressive cargo carrying capabilities:

• Main trunk: 709 liters (with third row up)
• With third row folded: 1645 liters
• Maximum volume: 2577 liters (all seats folded)
• Front trunk (frunk): 183 liters
• Total volume: 892 / 1828 / 2760 liters

Thanks to the electric trunk lid drive and touch control, loading and unloading become maximally convenient. The low loading threshold makes working with heavy items easier.

Central Display and Control

The control center of Tesla Model X interior is a 17-inch touchscreen display with 2200×1300 pixel resolution:

Main display functions:

• Navigation with charging station integration
• Climate control and ventilation settings
• Multimedia and streaming services
• Vehicle settings and Autopilot
• 360-degree cameras in real time
• Tesla Theater for entertainment during charging

In updated 2021+ versions, a horizontal display and optional "yoke" instead of traditional steering wheel appeared, emphasizing the futuristic nature of the vehicle.

Comfort Systems and Climate Control

Tesla Model X interior is equipped with advanced comfort systems:

• Panoramic glass roof with electrochromic darkening
• Heated all seats including third row
• Heated steering wheel for winter comfort
• Three-zone climate control with individual settings
• Medical-grade HEPA filter
• "Bioweapon Defense" mode for extreme air filtration

A unique feature is the absence of visible air vents - airflow is directed through hidden channels, and its intensity and direction are controlled through the touchscreen display.

Audio System and Multimedia

Tesla Model X is equipped with a premium audio system of its own development:

• 22 speakers strategically placed throughout the interior
• Amplifier power: 960 W
• High resolution support and surround sound
• Active noise cancellation for better sound quality

The multimedia system supports streaming services Spotify, YouTube Music, TuneIn Radio, and also has built-in Tesla Arcade games with wireless controller support.

Safety Systems and Autopilot

Tesla Model X demonstrates outstanding safety performance, receiving the maximum 5-star rating in NHTSA and Euro NCAP crash tests. The vehicle combines passive and active safety at the highest level.

Structural and Passive Safety

The unique construction of Tesla Model X provides exceptional protection:

Design features:

• Low center of gravity thanks to battery in chassis floor
• Reinforced safety frame made of high-strength steel
• No engine in front - additional crumple zone
• Side battery protection from penetration during impact

NHTSA crash test results:

• Overall rating: 5 stars
• Frontal crash: 5 stars
• Side crash: 5 stars
• Rollover: 5 stars
• Rollover probability: 7.4% (one of the lowest among SUVs)

Active Safety Systems

Tesla Model X comes standard with basic Autopilot package:

Standard functions:

• Traffic-Aware Cruise Control - adaptive cruise control
• Autosteer - lane keeping assistance
• Auto Lane Change - lane change on turn signal
• Autopark - automatic parking
• Summon - remote movement in parking

Monitoring system includes:

• 8 cameras with 360-degree view and real-time processing
• 12 ultrasonic sensors for close-range detection
• Forward-facing radar (depending on software version)
• FSD computer with 144 TOPS performance

Additional Autopilot Options

Extended functions are available for additional fee:

Enhanced Autopilot:

• Navigate on Autopilot - autopilot on highways
• Auto Lane Change without confirmation
• Autopark for parallel and perpendicular parking
• Smart Summon - smart summoning through obstacles

Full Self-Driving (FSD):

• City Streets Autopilot - autopilot in urban conditions
• Traffic Light and Stop Sign Control - traffic light response
• Coming Soon: fully autonomous driving

TOKA Energy experts note that even basic Autopilot functions significantly reduce driver fatigue on long trips and increase driving safety.

Configurations

Tesla Model X configurations are represented by two main versions, each oriented toward specific customer needs. Tesla adheres to the philosophy of minimal options with maximum standard equipment.

Tesla Model X Long Range

Base all-wheel drive version with optimal balance of characteristics:

Technical specifications:

• Power: 503 kW (679 hp)
• 0-100 km/h acceleration: 3.9 seconds
• Maximum speed: 250 km/h
• EPA range: 560 km
• Towing capacity: up to 2270 kg

Long Range standard equipment:

• 20-inch Cyberstream alloy wheels
• Panoramic glass roof with electrochromic darkening
• 17-inch central display with rotating mechanism
• Premium audio system with 22 speakers (960 W)
• Heated all seats, steering wheel and windshield
• Three-zone climate control with HEPA filtration
• Basic Autopilot package
• Electric drive for all doors and trunk

Tesla Model X Plaid

Top sports version with three electric motors:

Technical specifications:

• Power: 761 kW (1020 hp)
• 0-100 km/h acceleration: 2.6 seconds
• Maximum speed: 262 km/h
• EPA range: 528 km
• Towing capacity: up to 2270 kg

Additional to Long Range:

• 22-inch Turbine wheels (optional)
• Sport brakes with improved ventilation
• Carbon spoiler and decorative elements
• Track Mode for track driving
• Plaid logo and unique interior elements

What's Included in Standard Configuration

All Tesla Model X versions include extensive standard equipment list:

• Warranty: 4 years/80,000 km on vehicle
• Battery warranty: 8 years/240,000 km
• Mobile connector for home charging
• Wireless software updates (Over-the-Air)
• Supercharger network access
• Premium connectivity (internet, navigation, music)
• Tesla Mobile Service - mobile service

TOKA Energy experts recommend the Long Range version as optimal choice for most buyers - it provides excellent balance of performance, range and price, while including all key Tesla technologies.

Practical Operation Aspects

Tesla Model X in daily use demonstrates both outstanding advantages and some features that potential owners should consider. TOKA Energy experts will share practical recommendations for operating this premium electric crossover.

Daily Use

In urban conditions, Tesla Model X shows itself as a comfortable and efficient vehicle for daily trips. Thanks to instant response of electric motors and low center of gravity, the vehicle provides dynamic and smooth movement in city traffic.

Advantages for urban operation:

• No emissions and engine noise
• Regenerative braking saves energy in traffic jams
• Pre-conditioning system for interior
• "Dog Mode" for pet comfort when parked
• "Sentry Mode" function for vehicle security

High seating position provides excellent visibility, and adaptive suspension automatically adjusts clearance depending on speed and road conditions.

Long Trips and Travel

For long trips, Tesla Model X offers unmatched comfort thanks to spacious interior, advanced noise insulation and intelligent navigation considering charging stations.

Route planning:

• Built-in navigation automatically includes Supercharger stops
• Battery preheating before charging
• Optimal charging time calculation to minimize total trip time
• Weather conditions and terrain consideration

When planning long trips in Ukraine, it's recommended to use charging station map and consider infrastructure development in destination regions.

Winter Operation in Ukrainian Conditions

Winter operation of Tesla Model X requires special attention to energy consumption management and vehicle preparation:

Cold weather impact on characteristics:

• Range reduction by 20-35% at temperatures below -10°C
• Increased charging time with cold battery
• Increased energy consumption of heating system

Winter operation recommendations:

• Use cabin pre-conditioning when connected to charging
• Activate battery heating before trip
• Plan routes considering reduced range
• Use economy driving mode in limited charging infrastructure conditions

Service and Technical Maintenance

Tesla Model X requires minimal scheduled maintenance compared to traditional vehicles:

Regular maintenance includes:

• Cabin filter replacement every 2 years
• Tire rotation every 10,000-20,000 km
• Brake fluid check every 2-4 years
• Key card replacement as needed

No need for:

• Engine oil changes
• Spark plug replacement
• Exhaust system service
• Drive belt replacement
• Regular engine technical inspection

Most diagnostics are performed remotely via telemetry, and critical software updates are installed automatically via Wi-Fi.

Cost of Ownership

Despite high initial cost, Tesla Model X demonstrates attractive total cost of ownership:

Operating savings:

• Electricity cost 3-4 times lower than gasoline
• Minimal maintenance expenses
• No luxury tax for electric vehicles (in some regions)
• Parking and eco-zone driving benefits

Value retention: Tesla Model X demonstrates some of the best residual value indicators in the premium segment thanks to constant software updates and growing demand for electric vehicles.

Comparison with Competitors

Tesla Model X competes in the premium electric SUV segment, where models from leading European manufacturers are represented. Let's examine detailed comparison with main competitors by key characteristics.

Technical Specifications Comparison Table

Tesla Model X Advantages

Technological leadership:

• Most advanced autopilot system with constant OTA updates
• Unique Falcon Wing doors for entry convenience
• Supercharger network with best integration and coverage
• Minimalist interior with 17-inch display
• Best power/price ratio in segment

Practical advantages:

• Maximum passenger capacity - up to 7 seats
• Record towing capacity - 2270 kg
• Best aerodynamics among SUVs (Cd 0.24)
• Constant software updates add new functions
• Developed Tesla service ecosystem

Areas Where Competitors Excel

Build quality and materials:

• BMW iX offers more premium interior materials
• Mercedes EQS SUV provides better noise insulation
• Audi e-tron demonstrates more stable build quality

Traditional luxury:

• Physical control buttons in BMW and Mercedes
• Softer and more comfortable suspension in German competitors
• Classic driver instrument panel
• Wider official dealer network in Europe

Known Problems and Disadvantages

Despite numerous advantages, Tesla Model X has several known problems and operational features that potential owners should know in advance. TOKA Energy experts have analyzed the most commonly encountered disadvantages.

Falcon Wing Door Problems

The unique rear doors are both a major advantage and a potential source of problems:

Mechanical problems:

• Complex construction leads to periodic failures
• Obstacle sensors may work incorrectly in rain or snow
• High repair costs due to mechanism complexity
• Slow operation in cold weather

Practical limitations:

• Inability to open with low ceilings (garages, underground parking)
• Potential problems with roof racks
• Longer opening time compared to conventional doors

Build Quality and Materials

Most common build problems:

• Uneven gaps between body panels
• Paint defects - chips, unevenness, orange peel
• Interior squeaks on rough roads
• Problems with seals on doors and windows
• Condensation in headlights in first months of operation

Purchase recommendations:

• Carefully inspect the vehicle upon delivery
• Document all defects for warranty repair
• Do not accept vehicle with serious defects
• Use your right to remedy defects during warranty period

Software Failures and Electronics

Typical software problems:

• Central display freezes requiring restart
• Climate control malfunctions through touch interface
• Autopilot problems - false triggers, incorrect behavior
• Charging errors when working with some stations
• Mobile app problems and remote control

Solutions:

• Regular system restart (holding steering wheel buttons)
• Timely installation of software updates
• Contact Tesla Service for critical failures
• Learn emergency restart procedures

Winter Operation Features

Specific winter problems:

• Significant range reduction (up to 35% at -15°C)
• Freezing door handles in severe frost
• Cabin heating problems through touch interface
• Condensation on windows due to climate system features
• Slow charging with cold battery

Service Aspects

Service network limitations:

• Limited number of official service centers
• Long wait for spare parts
• High cost of body element repairs
• Complexity of body repair due to aluminum construction

Recommendations:

• Choose auto insurance with specialized repair coverage
• Consider purchasing extended warranty
• Study location of nearest Tesla service centers

Ergonomic Features

Touch screen control:

• Lack of physical buttons can distract from driving
• Difficulty accessing frequently used functions
• Need to adapt to new interface
• Potential problems using with gloves

Adaptation recommendations:

• Spend time studying interface before active use
• Set up frequently used functions in quick access
• Use voice commands for control while driving

Despite the listed disadvantages, most Tesla Model X owners highly rate the overall ownership experience. Many problems are solved through software updates, and advantages significantly outweigh disadvantages for the target audience.

Expert Conclusions and TOKA Energy Recommendations

After detailed analysis of all Tesla Model X aspects, TOKA Energy experts are ready to share comprehensive assessment of this premium electric crossover and recommendations for potential buyers.

Overall Tesla Model X Assessment

Tesla Model X represents a unique combination of advanced technologies, impressive performance and premium SUV practicality. This vehicle sets new standards in electric vehicle technologies and demonstrates the vision of the automotive industry's future.

Key advantages:

• Unmatched technological equipment with regular updates
• Outstanding performance (especially Plaid version)
• Maximum practicality: 7 seats + huge trunk
• Best-in-class Supercharger charging infrastructure
• Unique design with innovative Falcon Wing doors

Configuration Selection Recommendations

Tesla Model X Long Range recommended for:

• Families valuing balance of performance and practicality
• Buyers planning regular long trips
• Owners needing to tow trailers up to 2.3 tons
• Drivers preferring comfortable suspension over sporty

Tesla Model X Plaid suits:

• Enthusiasts valuing maximum performance
• Owners wanting the world's fastest SUV
• Buyers ready to pay premium for exclusivity
• Drivers planning Track Mode use

Who Tesla Model X Suits

Ideal Tesla Model X buyer:

• Families with 5-7 members needing spacious vehicle
• Technology enthusiasts valuing innovations
• Owners planning active autopilot use
• Drivers making regular long trips
• Buyers ready for premium price segment

Consider alternatives if:

• Limited budget (consider Tesla Model Y)
• Traditional luxury and physical control buttons important
• Need for more developed regional service network
• Buyers preferring conservative design

Ukraine Operation Recommendations

Purchase preparation:

1. Study charging infrastructure in your region
2. Plan installation of home charging station 11-22 kW
3. Consider insurance with specialized repair coverage
4. Study location of nearest Tesla service centers

Usage optimization:

• Use pre-conditioning when connected to charging
• Plan long routes through Tesla app
• Activate energy-saving modes in cold weather
• Regularly update software

Investment Attractiveness

Tesla Model X demonstrates high residual value due to:

• Constant software updates adding new functions
• Growing demand for premium electric vehicles
• Limited supply of competitors with similar characteristics
• Development of charging infrastructure and electric vehicle popularity

Development Prospects

Tesla continues improving Model X through:

• Autopilot updates moving toward full autonomy
• Production process improvements to enhance build quality
• Supercharger network expansion in Ukraine and Europe
• New features through regular OTA updates

Final Recommendation

Tesla Model X remains the best choice for buyers seeking the most technological, performant and practical electric SUV. Despite high price and some build quality disadvantages, the vehicle offers unique ownership experience and sets standards for the entire industry.

For Ukrainian market, Model X is especially attractive due to developing charging station network and growing understanding of electric mobility advantages among premium segment buyers.

Final TOKA Energy expert rating: 4.5/5 stars

We recommend Tesla Model X as outstanding choice for families and individuals ready to invest in automotive technology future and get unmatched premium electric vehicle ownership experience.